JAMB Hausa · Section B
Study notes for Waƙa A. Bakin Mai Ita — part of the JAMB UTME Hausa syllabus. 1 learning objectives with explanations and exam tips.
Waƙa A. Bakin Mai Ita refers to traditional Hausa praise poetry, particularly praise songs for rulers and important people. The phrase literally means "songs from the back of the horse," highlighting how these poems were historically performed by praise singers (called mawaƙi) who would recite them while moving through communities, often on horseback.
These praise songs served important cultural functions in Hausa society. They celebrated achievements, preserved history, and reinforced social values. Similar to how modern Nigerians celebrate successful people through social media, the Hausa people used these organized poetic performances to honor their leaders and keep their stories alive.
The poems typically contained complex wordplay, metaphors, and historical references that showcased the poet's skill and the subject's greatness. Understanding this tradition helps you appreciate how Hausa people valued orature as a serious art form.