WAEC SSCE Government
Study notes for FOREIGN POLICIES OF THE CANDIDATES’ RESPECTIVE COUNTRIES — part of the WAEC SSCE Government syllabus. 1 learning objectives with explanations and exam tips.
Foreign policy refers to the strategies and decisions a country makes when dealing with other nations. Think of it as how your country behaves toward its neighbors and the rest of the world. Nigeria's foreign policy, for example, emphasizes peaceful coexistence and regional leadership in West Africa through organizations like ECOWAS. The main factors influencing foreign policy include a nation's geography, economy, security needs, and cultural values. Countries pursue foreign policies to protect their interests, promote trade, maintain peace, and gain international influence. The advantages include building strong alliances, attracting investment, and resolving conflicts diplomatically. However, disadvantages can include being pulled into unwanted conflicts, economic sanctions from other nations, and the high costs of maintaining international relations. Understanding your country's foreign policy helps you see why governments make certain international decisions and how these affect citizens at home.