JAMB Christian Religious Studies · Section A
Study notes for Obedience and Disobedience — part of the JAMB UTME Christian Religious Studies syllabus. 3 learning objectives with explanations and exam tips.
David's anointing was when Prophet Samuel poured oil on him to mark him as God's chosen king over Israel. This happened while David was still a young shepherd boy, not yet a warrior. Samuel visited Jesse's family in Bethlehem, and God directed him to anoint David instead of his older brothers. The oil symbolized God's Holy Spirit coming upon David to prepare him for leadership. Even though King Saul was still reigning, David's anointing showed God had already selected him for the throne. This experience teaches us about God's plan for our lives—sometimes He chooses us for great purposes when we least expect it, just like He did with David. In Nigeria today, many young people discover their calling unexpectedly, like a student realizing they're meant to be a doctor or pastor.
David's submission to God's will means he accepted and obeyed God's plans for his life, even when they were difficult. When Samuel anointed him as king while he was still a shepherd boy, David didn't rush to take the throne. Instead, he waited patiently for God's timing, serving King Saul faithfully despite Saul's jealousy and attempts to kill him. David could have killed Saul in the cave, but he refused because Saul was God's anointed king. This shows complete obedience.
Think of a Nigerian student who gets admitted to study Engineering but God calls him to Medicine through circumstances and confirmations. Accepting Medicine shows submission to God's will, just like David did. David's submission earned him God's protection, blessings, and ultimately the throne.
David's greatest sin occurred when he committed adultery with Bathsheba and then arranged the death of her husband, Uriah. This sin didn't happen suddenly. David became comfortable in his position as king, forgot God's laws, and allowed pride and desire to control his actions. He saw Bathsheba bathing, wanted her, and used his royal power to take what wasn't his. When she became pregnant, instead of confessing, David tried to cover up his sin by having Uriah killed in battle.
Think of it like a wealthy businessman in Lagos who uses his money and connections to take what belongs to others, then covers his tracks through corruption. David's disobedience teaches us that even great leaders fall when they abandon God's principles and prioritize personal desires over righteousness.