JAMB Christian Religious Studies · Section A

Obedience and Disobedience

Study notes for Obedience and Disobedience — part of the JAMB UTME Christian Religious Studies syllabus. 3 learning objectives with explanations and exam tips.

Objectives3
SubjectChristian Religious Studies
SectionA
Study Notes
Objective 1 of 3
David's Anointing Experience

David's anointing was when Prophet Samuel poured oil on him to mark him as God's chosen king over Israel. This happened while David was still a young shepherd boy, not yet a warrior. Samuel visited Jesse's family in Bethlehem, and God directed him to anoint David instead of his older brothers. The oil symbolized God's Holy Spirit coming upon David to prepare him for leadership. Even though King Saul was still reigning, David's anointing showed God had already selected him for the throne. This experience teaches us about God's plan for our lives—sometimes He chooses us for great purposes when we least expect it, just like He did with David. In Nigeria today, many young people discover their calling unexpectedly, like a student realizing they're meant to be a doctor or pastor.

💡 Exam tip: Always remember that David's anointing happened secretly while he was young, and JAMB often asks about the sequence of events—Samuel anointing David came before his public rise to power.
Objective 2 of 3
How David Submitted to the Will of God

David's submission to God's will means he accepted and obeyed God's plans for his life, even when they were difficult. When Samuel anointed him as king while he was still a shepherd boy, David didn't rush to take the throne. Instead, he waited patiently for God's timing, serving King Saul faithfully despite Saul's jealousy and attempts to kill him. David could have killed Saul in the cave, but he refused because Saul was God's anointed king. This shows complete obedience.

Think of a Nigerian student who gets admitted to study Engineering but God calls him to Medicine through circumstances and confirmations. Accepting Medicine shows submission to God's will, just like David did. David's submission earned him God's protection, blessings, and ultimately the throne.

💡 Exam tip: When answering questions about David's obedience, always mention his patience in waiting for kingship and his refusal to kill King Saul as key examples of submission to God's will.
Objective 3 of 3
David's Sin: Understanding Disobedience

David's greatest sin occurred when he committed adultery with Bathsheba and then arranged the death of her husband, Uriah. This sin didn't happen suddenly. David became comfortable in his position as king, forgot God's laws, and allowed pride and desire to control his actions. He saw Bathsheba bathing, wanted her, and used his royal power to take what wasn't his. When she became pregnant, instead of confessing, David tried to cover up his sin by having Uriah killed in battle.

Think of it like a wealthy businessman in Lagos who uses his money and connections to take what belongs to others, then covers his tracks through corruption. David's disobedience teaches us that even great leaders fall when they abandon God's principles and prioritize personal desires over righteousness.

💡 Exam tip: Always emphasize that David's sin resulted from pride, lust, and abuse of power—examiners want you to identify the root causes, not just describe what happened.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many JAMB objectives are in Obedience and Disobedience?
The JAMB Christian Religious Studies topic 'Obedience and Disobedience' has 3 learning objectives you must master.
Does Obedience and Disobedience appear in JAMB Christian Religious Studies?
Obedience and Disobedience is part of the official JAMB Christian Religious Studies syllabus, so UTME questions can be drawn from it in any year.
How do I study Obedience and Disobedience for JAMB?
Study each of the 3 objectives listed above. For each one, understand the concept, learn one worked example, and practise identifying the answer in a multiple-choice format.
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