JAMB Christian Religious Studies · Section C
Study notes for Discipleship — part of the JAMB UTME Christian Religious Studies syllabus. 6 learning objectives with explanations and exam tips.
Jesus faced three major temptations in the wilderness, and He overcame them all by relying on God's Word. When Satan tempted Him to turn stones into bread after 40 days of fasting, Jesus refused by quoting Scripture: "Man shall not live by bread alone." When offered all the kingdoms of the world in exchange for worship, Jesus again used God's Word to reject this offer. Finally, when challenged to jump from the temple to prove His divine power, Jesus refused because He would not test God.
Think of it like a student who stays true to their principles despite peer pressure to cheat during exams. Just as that student uses their values as strength, Jesus used Scripture and obedience to God as His weapon against temptation. His example teaches disciples that knowing and remembering God's Word is the most powerful defence against evil.
The first disciples were Jesus's closest followers whom he personally chose to learn from him and spread his message. When Jesus began his ministry, he called Simon Peter and his brother Andrew while they were fishing by the Sea of Galilee. They immediately left their nets to follow him. Next, he called James and John, also fishermen brothers, who were in their boat mending nets. These four—Peter, Andrew, James, and John—became Jesus's first disciples. Later, he called Philip and Nathanael to join this inner circle. Think of it like a student choosing the brightest classmates to form a study group; Jesus selected these men because he saw their potential and willingness to learn. These disciples spent years with Jesus, witnessed his miracles, received his teachings, and became the foundation of the early church.
Discipleship means becoming a committed follower of Jesus Christ and living according to His teachings. When Jesus called His disciples, He wasn't just asking them to believe in Him—He demanded total commitment and sacrifice. The demands of discipleship include denying yourself, taking up your cross daily, leaving behind worldly possessions, and prioritizing God's kingdom above everything else, including family and personal comfort.
Think of it like a Nigerian student who gets admission to study medicine at a top university. Just getting admitted isn't enough; the student must attend lectures regularly, sacrifice leisure time, study hard, and follow the strict discipline required. Similarly, a true disciple must demonstrate loyalty through actions, not just words. This means living a holy life, spreading the Gospel, and being willing to suffer persecution for Christ's sake, just as early Christians did in Acts.
As Jesus's disciples, we need to understand that He performed different types of miracles recorded in the gospels. These miracles fall into main categories: healing miracles where He cured diseases and disabilities, nature miracles where He controlled natural forces like calming storms, and resurrection miracles where He raised the dead. For example, when He healed the blind man and the woman with the issue of blood, these were healing miracles. When He walked on water and turned water into wine, those were nature miracles. When He raised Lazarus from the dead, that was a resurrection miracle.
Think of it like this: just as a skilled Nigerian doctor uses different treatments for malaria, broken bones, and infections, Jesus used different types of miracles to demonstrate His power and authority. Each miracle taught His disciples and followers something crucial about who He was.
When we study Jesus's miracles in the Bible, understanding when and why each miracle happened is very important for your JAMB exam. Each miracle had a specific occasion or circumstance that prompted Jesus to perform it. For instance, when Jesus walked on water, it was during a storm when the disciples were afraid and struggling in their boat. The feeding of the five thousand happened when a large crowd followed Jesus into a remote place without food. The healing of the bleeding woman occurred when she touched Jesus's garment in desperation while He was on His way to heal Jairus's daughter. Think of it like a Nigerian pastor responding to specific needs in his congregation—each action addresses a particular situation. Knowing these occasions helps you understand Jesus's compassion and the purpose behind His actions.
When Jesus performed miracles, he wasn't just showing off power. Each miracle had a specific meaning for his disciples and the people watching. For example, when Jesus calmed the storm, he was teaching his disciples about faith and trust in God during difficult times. When he fed the five thousand, he demonstrated God's provision and care for those who follow him. The healing miracles showed that Jesus came to restore people's wholeness—physical, spiritual, and emotional.
Think of it like this: imagine a successful Nigerian business owner mentoring young entrepreneurs. Every decision they make teaches their mentees something important about running business. Similarly, Jesus used miracles to teach his disciples deep spiritual lessons about who he is and what God can do. These miracles strengthened their faith and prepared them for their future mission of spreading Christianity.