JAMB Christian Religious Studies · Section D
Study notes for Christian living in the community — part of the JAMB UTME Christian Religious Studies syllabus. 14 learning objectives with explanations and exam tips.
The Second Coming of Jesus Christ is central to Christian faith and greatly influences how believers live in their communities today. Christ's return promises hope to Christians, reminding them that evil will eventually end and God's kingdom will be fully established on earth. This belief encourages Christians to live morally upright lives, treat others justly, and work towards building a better society now, knowing that Christ will judge all actions.
In Nigeria, this belief motivates Christian organizations and churches to engage in community development projects like building schools, hospitals, and providing disaster relief, believing they're preparing for Christ's return. The anticipation of His coming also gives persecuted or suffering Christians courage to endure hardships. Understanding this doctrine helps Christians prioritize spiritual values over material wealth and worldly pleasures.
Impartiality simply means treating everyone equally and fairly, without favouring one person over another because of their status, wealth, or relationship to you. As a Christian, this principle comes from Jesus's teaching that God loves all people equally. The Bible shows us that God does not show favouritism—He treats the rich and poor, powerful and weak, the same way.
In a Nigerian context, impartiality means a market woman should sell goods at the same price to her neighbour's child and a stranger's child. It means a teacher should mark a student's exam fairly regardless of whether the student's parent is wealthy or poor. A pastor should visit both the chief and the farmer with equal spiritual concern.
When Christians practice impartiality, they build trust in their communities and reflect God's character. This virtue helps reduce corruption and inequality in society.
Partiality means showing unfair preference or favoritism toward certain people while treating others badly. As Christians, we're called to love everyone equally, but partiality breaks this commandment. Several things cause partiality in our communities. Wealth is a major cause—people often favor the rich and ignore the poor. Social status matters too; some get better treatment because of their family name or education level. Tribalism and ethnic bias lead many to prefer their own people over others. Personal relationships also create partiality; we naturally favor friends and family members. Even physical appearance influences how we treat people—attractive individuals sometimes receive better treatment. In Nigeria, you might see a wealthy businessman's child admitted to school while a poor student with better grades is rejected. This happens because money influences decision-makers unfairly.
Partiality means showing unfair favor to some people while treating others poorly based on their status, wealth, or appearance. The Bible warns against this practice because it contradicts Christian values of justice and equality.
When Christians practice partiality, they create division within their communities. For example, a church leader who only visits wealthy members while ignoring poor ones damages church unity and contradicts Christ's message of loving all people equally. This behavior also leads to resentment, as those treated unfairly feel rejected and may abandon their faith.
Partiality violates the principle that all humans are created in God's image. It encourages selfishness, destroys trust, and makes communities unsafe for vulnerable people. James 2:9 warns that showing partiality is sin. Beyond spiritual consequences, partiality creates social injustice, prevents genuine community development, and hinders the gospel's effectiveness.
For your prayer to work and bring results, certain conditions must be present. First, you need genuine faith—you must truly believe that God exists and that He rewards those who seek Him. Second, your heart must be pure and free from sin; the Bible says God does not listen to those who hold onto wrongdoing. Third, you must pray with sincerity and not for show, unlike the Pharisees who prayed loudly in the streets just to be seen. Fourth, persistence matters—keep praying even when answers don't come immediately. Fifth, your prayers must align with God's will, not selfish desires. Finally, you need humility and proper respect for God's authority.
Think of a Christian in Lagos struggling with a business problem. If she prays with genuine faith, admits her mistakes to God, and keeps praying without showing off at church, her prayers become effective.
Christian living means putting your faith into action within your community. An effective Christian shows genuine love through consistent actions—visiting the sick, helping the poor, and speaking truth with kindness. Think about a church member who not only preaches about helping others but actually feeds hungry children in the neighbourhood and visits widows regularly. That's effective Christian living.
Ineffective Christian living, however, happens when someone claims to be Christian but doesn't back it up with actions. They might attend church on Sunday but treat their neighbours poorly during the week, or they preach morality while cheating in business. In many Nigerian communities, you see people who talk about Christian values but engage in corruption or exploitation.
The difference is simple: effective Christians are consistent between what they say and do, while ineffective ones create a disconnect. Their actions either prove their faith or expose hypocrisy.
Prayer is simply talking to God about anything bothering you, thanking Him, or asking for His help. As a Christian living in your community, prayer keeps you connected to God and gives you strength to face daily challenges. When you pray, you find peace, guidance, and courage to make right decisions. Prayer also helps you develop discipline and trust in God rather than relying only on your own strength.
Think about a Nigerian student like yourself facing JAMB pressure. Through prayer, you find mental clarity, reduce anxiety, and approach your studies with a calm spirit. Prayer doesn't just benefit you personally—it makes you more compassionate toward others in your community, helping you serve better as Christ's representative.
Prayer is simply talking to God, and Christians pray in different ways depending on their purpose. Adoration involves praising God for who He is and His greatness. Thanksgiving means expressing gratitude for blessings received, like when a Nigerian Christian thanks God after passing their JAMB exam. Petition is asking God for what you need, whether it's healing, guidance, or success in studies. Intercession means praying on behalf of others, such as praying for a sick family member or for your nation's leaders. Confession involves admitting your sins to God and asking for forgiveness. These prayer types aren't separate acts—Christians often combine them in a single prayer session. Understanding each type helps you pray more meaningfully and connect deeply with God in your daily Christian life within your community.
Interpersonal relationships refer to the connections and interactions between people in society. As a Christian, you're called to build relationships based on love, respect, and honesty. This means treating others fairly, listening to their concerns, and helping when possible, whether they share your faith or not.
Consider a practical Nigerian example: when your neighbour's business struggles, a Christian response involves checking on them, offering encouragement, or helping them find solutions rather than gossiping about their situation. This reflects Christ's teachings about loving your neighbour as yourself.
Strong interpersonal relationships in your community reduce conflicts, promote peace, and create an environment where everyone feels valued. Whether at school, work, or in your neighbourhood, your Christian witness depends heavily on how you relate to others daily.
Christian living among non-Christians means practicing your faith while surrounded by people with different beliefs. As a Christian in Nigeria, you might live in a community where Islam, traditional religion, or atheism is practised. Your challenge is to maintain your Christian values—honesty, kindness, hard work, and love—while respecting others' rights to their beliefs.
Think about a Christian trader in Kano selling to Muslim customers. She shows integrity in her business, treats everyone fairly, and earns respect. This demonstrates that Christian living isn't about forcing your faith on others, but about letting your character reflect Christ's teachings. You can attend church, pray, and live morally without being hostile to neighbours with different religions.
The goal is peaceful coexistence and being a good witness through actions, not arguments.
When Christians face persecution—being harassed, threatened, or punished because of their faith—the Bible teaches them to respond with courage and trust in God. Jesus told His followers to expect opposition but promised them His strength. This means Christians should not retaliate with violence or hatred, but instead endure suffering patiently, knowing God sees their struggles. In Nigeria, many Christians in certain northern regions have experienced religious persecution, yet many respond by remaining faithful to their beliefs while praying for their persecutors' conversion rather than seeking revenge.
The attitude Christians should maintain includes standing firm in faith, seeking help from their church community, and trusting God's protection. Persecution actually strengthens faith when believers respond biblically instead of giving up their beliefs.
The relationship between Christians and their community is built on the principle of loving your neighbour as yourself. This means Christians are called to actively serve and care for people around them, whether they are believers or not. Your community includes your family, friends, church members, neighbours, and even strangers you meet daily.
In Nigeria, you see this lived out when church members organize community development projects like building boreholes in villages, establishing free schools, or providing healthcare services. Christians also show concern through moral leadership, speaking against injustice, and helping the vulnerable and poor.
This relationship is not about forcing faith on others but demonstrating Christ's love through practical actions. When Christians genuinely help their communities, they become a positive influence that reflects their faith and attracts others to Christianity.
Good relationships are the foundation of Christian living in your community. As Christians, we're called to love our neighbors and live peacefully with others, just as Jesus taught. Maintaining good relationships means treating people with respect, being honest, forgiving offenses, and helping those in need. When you have good relationships, your community becomes stronger and more united.
In Nigeria, many churches practice community service together—visiting the sick, caring for widows, and helping during emergencies. These actions strengthen bonds between church members and their neighbors. When your community sees Christians living out their faith through kindness and genuine care, it reflects Christ's love and draws people toward Christianity.
Poor relationships, on the other hand, create division, conflict, and destroy your Christian witness. People judge Christianity by how Christians treat each other and others.
As a Christian, your relationships with others in your community reflect your faith. This means treating people with respect, kindness, and honesty in your daily interactions—whether at home, school, market, or church. The Bible teaches that loving your neighbour is as important as loving God. This love isn't just feeling good about people; it's about helping them, forgiving when they wrong you, and living peacefully with everyone around you.
In Nigeria, a practical example is when church members visit sick neighbours, share food during celebrations, or help settle disputes in the community. These actions show that Christianity isn't just personal belief—it's about making your community better through genuine care and concern for others' wellbeing.